In 2015, the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines was petitioned to conduct an inquiry on the impact of climate change on the human rights of the Filipino people and the role therein of the so-called “Carbon Majors.” The claim was that climate change was adversely impacting human rights and the top oil producers of the world were contributing, and knowingly continue to contribute, to this phenomenon.
The findings and recommendations in the report are informed by science and governance experts and may be considered by political and executive branches of government, as well as by courts, wherever they might be deemed relevant.
The Inquiry sought to identify or elaborate on basic rights and duties relative to climate change, as well as amplify standards for corporate behavior.
The Commission demonstrated, as well, a model, albeit seminal, for the broadening of NHRI mechanisms and processes for providing access to justice, especially in regard to grave human rights challenges with transboundary character and extra-territorial obligations.
CHRP's 5th Commission during the Inquiry
Mentions of the NICC Report
Global Climate Litigation Report: 2023 Status Review
This report by the UN Environment Programme provides an overview of climate litigation trends around the globe. Climate-related cases filed by various sectors (i.e., children and youth, women's groups, local communities, and Indigenous people) emphasize the importance of access to justice for the protection of human rights and the environment, as well as "in combating the triple planetary crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution" (UNEP.org).
Read the report here: http://tinyurl.com/UNEPClimateLitigation2023
Fact Sheet No. 38: Frequently Asked Questions on Human Rights and Climate Change
The fact sheet released by the UN Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights aims to promote the integration of a human rights perspective in climate action and policymaking, highlighting the obligations of the State and other duty bearers. (September 2021, OHCHR)
Read the report here: http://tinyurl.com/FactSheet38
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